THE EFFECT OF AIR POLLUTION ON HUMAN HEALTH: A CASE STUDY

Abstract

There are a lot of cities throughout the globe that have a significant issue with air pollution, and Janakpur is not an exception. The air in Janakpur has gotten very filthy over the course of the last several years. Smoke from automobiles, dust from roads, the burning of crops in surrounding communities, and smoke from firewood used for cooking are the primary causes of this phenomenon. In the Nepalese city of Janakpur, which is still in the process of development, the air quality is regularly below average. As a result of dust, burning crops, vehicles, and smoke from firewood cooking, the air is filled with potentially hazardous particles. In this research, the consequences of air pollution on human health are investigated, with a particular emphasis placed on the cardiovascular system and the respiratory system. In addition to the prevalence of respiratory conditions such as asthma, coughing, and other respiratory disorders, there is a possibility of long-term risks such as heart disease. In order to conduct this analysis, we have used data on air quality as well as information from research papers and reports. Increasing public awareness, using clean cooking stoves, and planting trees are some of the simple steps that are recommended to help reduce the number of health problems that people are experiencing. The purpose of this research was to investigate the effects of smoke on lung health and respiration in households in Janakpur that used traditional stoves. Numerous households in Janakpur prepare their meals by using agricultural waste, cow dung, or firewood. When burnt indoors, these materials produce a significant amount of smoke, which contributes to the contamination of the air inside the home. It is possible that breathing filthy air on a regular basis is harmful to one's health, particularly for women and children.